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        <Name>Scooters, Mopeds and Go Peds</Name>
        <Summary>Treatment Varies Under California Law</Summary>
        <Description>As we become ever more sensitive to miles per gallon, scooter sales have hit the roof.&amp;nbsp; Mini dealerships seem to be everywhere, and the scooters themselves are all around congested cities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Similarly, Mopeds and Go Peds are getting more use than ever before.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course, careless motorists are making u-turns in front of them, cutting them off by making left hand turns in front of them, and changing lanes into them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Naturally, many of these riders are calling me for help.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One question that arises repeatedly is whether or not these vehicles are considered &amp;quot;motor vehicles&amp;quot; in California.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is important, because of California's Proposition 213.&amp;nbsp; For several years, it has been the law that an owner driving a vehicle must have insurance on the car involved in an accident.&amp;nbsp; If they don't have insurance, they cannot get &amp;quot;non-economic&amp;quot; damages, primarily pain and suffering damages.&amp;nbsp; Of course, this makes a huge difference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1985, in a case called Farmer's Insurance Exchange v. Galvin, California's First District Court of Appeal held that a Moped is not a motor vehicle.&amp;nbsp; Subsequently, the Vehicle Code was changed to distinguish between pedal driven motorized vehicles that can go over 30 mph, and those that cannot.&amp;nbsp; The slower vehicles are not considered motor vehicles, can be operated by anyone over 16, and can use bike paths.&amp;nbsp; The faster vehicles are treated as any other motor vehicle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Scooters without seats, such as Go Peds, are also not considered motor vehicles, and the rules are similar.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Vespa type scooters are considered motor vehicles, and all the rules apply.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The DMV classifications are:&amp;nbsp; A motorcycle is 150cc or more and is defined in Vehicle Code Section 400.&amp;nbsp; A &amp;quot;motor driven cycle&amp;quot; is 149 cc or less, and includes small motorcycles and scooters as defined in Vehicle Code Section 405.&amp;nbsp; Motorized bicycles, or Mopeds, can be fully driven using pedals, or if no pedals, electric powered under Vehicle Code 406(s)406(b).&amp;nbsp; A motorized scooter, or Go Ped, is designed with a floorboard for standing under Vehicle Code Section 407.5.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hopefully, this will help clarify the issue.&amp;nbsp; As always, ride safely.&lt;br /&gt;</Description>
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